Ruby on Rails vs. Laravel: Which is Better in 2025?

Choosing the right web development framework is critical, especially as we move into 2025, where performance, scalability, and speed are more crucial than ever. Ruby on Rails (RoR) and Laravel have consistently ranked as two of the top backend frameworks. Each has distinct advantages and loyal communities, but depending on your project goals and team skills, one might be better suited to your needs. Here’s an in-depth look at Ruby on Rails vs. Laravel to help you decide which framework is the best fit for your 2025 web development projects.

Overview of Ruby on Rails and Laravel

• ルビー・オン・レール: Built in 2004, Rails is a backend framework written in Ruby and is known for its “Convention over Configuration” approach. This makes Rails a popular choice for 迅速なアプリケーション開発, focusing on speed, simplicity, and an organized structure.
• Laravel: Released in 2011 and built with PHP, Laravel emphasizes clean, expressive syntax that streamlines development. It has a powerful ecosystem with features like Artisan CLI, Passport, and Eloquent ORM, making it user-friendly and ideal for complex web applications.

What is Laravel?

Laravel is a free, open-source PHP web framework designed for building web applications following the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern. Created by Taylor Otwell in 2011, Laravel aims to make web development easier by providing a clean, elegant syntax and a wide range of tools and features that enhance productivity.

Key Features of Laravel:

1. MVC Architecture: Laravel follows the MVC pattern, which separates the application logic into three interconnected components: Model (data handling), View (UI), and Controller (input handling). This separation helps in organizing code and makes it easier to manage and maintain applications.
2. Eloquent ORM: Laravel includes Eloquent, an Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) system that simplifies database interactions. It allows developers to work with database records as if they were simple PHP objects, making database queries intuitive and easy to read.
3. Routing: Laravel provides a powerful routing system that allows developers to define application routes easily. This feature helps in organizing the application and managing how different URLs are handled.
4. Blade Templating Engine: Laravel includes Blade, a lightweight and powerful templating engine that allows developers to create dynamic layouts and views easily. Blade offers features like template inheritance and section management, making it easier to build complex UIs.
5. Artisan Console: Laravel comes with an integrated command-line interface called Artisan, which provides a variety of helpful commands for tasks such as database migrations, seeding, and generating boilerplate code. This feature enhances developer productivity by automating repetitive tasks.
6. Security Features: Laravel has built-in security features that help protect applications from common vulnerabilities like SQL injection, cross-site request forgery (CSRF), and cross-site scripting (XSS). It also provides a simple way to hash passwords securely.
7. Testing Support: Laravel encourages testing and includes built-in support for unit testing. Developers can write tests for their applications using PHPUnit, ensuring that the application functions correctly and reducing the likelihood of bugs.
8. Task Scheduling: With Laravel, developers can define scheduled tasks directly in the code, making it easy to automate repetitive tasks like database cleanup or email notifications.

Use Cases for Laravel:

• Web Applications: Laravel is ideal for building a wide range of web applications, from small personal projects to large enterprise systems.
• APIs: Many developers use Laravel to create RESTful APIs due to its robust routing and Eloquent ORM, allowing for seamless data handling.
• E-Commerce Platforms: Laravel’s extensibility and built-in features make it a suitable choice for developing e-commerce applications with complex functionalities.
• Content Management Systems (CMS): With its flexibility and ease of use, Laravel is often used to create custom CMS solutions tailored to specific business needs.

What are the Key Comparison Factors?

1. Learning Curve and Community Support

• ルビー・オン・レール: Rails is beginner-friendly, especially due to its straightforward conventions and well-documented tutorials. However, as projects become more complex, some Ruby concepts may have a steeper learning curve.
• Laravel: Laravel is intuitive, particularly for developers familiar with PHP. Laravel’s documentation and growing community make it accessible to developers of all levels, and the framework’s elegant syntax reduces complexity for beginners.

Winner: Tie. Both frameworks have a strong support base, though Laravel’s syntax may be easier for absolute beginners.

2. Performance and Scalability

• ルビー・オン・レール: Rails handles performance well, especially for high-traffic applications, thanks to caching, Active Job, and background processing tools like Sidekiq.
• Laravel: Laravel offers comparable performance to Rails, particularly with tools like Laravel Octane, which optimizes for large-scale, high-traffic applications. Its efficient database management and caching make it a strong option for performance-heavy projects.

Winner: Tie. Both frameworks offer scalability with robust solutions, though Rails may provide a slight edge in handling larger applications out of the box.

3. Development Speed and Flexibility

• ルビー・オン・レール: Rails prioritizes rapid development. Its “Convention over Configuration” philosophy allows developers to jump into development quickly without extensive setup, making it ideal for startups or projects on tight deadlines.
• Laravel: Laravel’s Artisan CLI automates repetitive tasks, and its flexible setup lets developers customize features as needed. This flexibility makes it ideal for unique or highly customized applications but may require more setup time than Rails.

Winner: ルビー・オン・レール. Rails’ conventions and streamlined workflow generally offer faster development for MVPs and prototypes.

4. Ecosystem and Tools

• ルビー・オン・レール: Rails has a well-established ecosystem with gems for every functionality, from authentication (Devise) to testing (RSpec).
• Laravel: Laravel boasts a powerful ecosystem as well, with popular packages like Sanctum for API authentication, Horizon for queue monitoring, and Echo for real-time notifications.

Winner: Tie. Both frameworks have a rich ecosystem, though Laravel benefits from the extensive PHP package library.

5. 安全

• ルビー・オン・レール: Rails has built-in protections for SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and CSRF. Additionally, the Rails community actively promotes secure coding practices.
• Laravel: Laravel also prioritizes security with built-in protections for SQL injection, XSS, and CSRF, as well as tools like Laravel Passport for secure authentication.

Winner: Tie. Both Rails and Laravel excel in security features and community emphasis on secure development.

6. Cost and Hosting Options

• ルビー・オン・レール: Rails applications typically rely on cloud providers like AWS, Heroku, or DigitalOcean. Though these are robust, they are generally more expensive than PHP hosting options.
• Laravel: PHP’s popularity means Laravel applications can be hosted on a wider range of servers, including affordable shared hosting, making it a cost-effective option for budget-conscious projects.

Winner: Laravel. PHP’s compatibility with low-cost hosting makes Laravel more budget-friendly.

When to Choose Ruby on Rails?

1. Startup Speed: Rails is ideal for rapid MVPの開発, making it perfect for startups.
2. Code Quality and Maintainability: Rails encourages maintainable, organized code, which is beneficial for projects with long-term scalability in mind.
3. High-Traffic Applications: Rails has a track record for handling high-traffic applications due to its mature caching and performance features.

When to Choose Laravel?

1. Lower Budget: Laravel’s compatibility with low-cost PHP hosting makes it an affordable option.
2. PHP Ecosystem: For teams with PHP expertise or an existing PHP codebase, Laravel offers a familiar, efficient environment.
3. Custom Applications: Laravel’s flexibility is ideal for projects that need custom solutions or highly tailored features.

The Verdict: Which is Better in 2025?

Ultimately, the choice between Ruby on Rails and Laravel in 2025 depends on your project’s goals, budget, and your team’s skill set. ルビー・オン・レール is best for rapid development, high-traffic applications, and projects where code maintainability is essential. Laravel 発達 shines for projects with budget constraints, teams already familiar with PHP, and those needing extensive customization.

Both frameworks are powerful and have demonstrated their ability to build high-performance, scalable applications. The final decision lies in aligning each framework’s strengths with your unique project requirements and long-term goals. To know more connect with レイルスカルマ.

よくある質問

1. Which framework is easier to learn, Ruby on Rails or Laravel?

Both frameworks are known for being beginner-friendly, but Laravel’s PHP-based syntax might be slightly easier for absolute beginners, especially those with experience in PHP. Rails also has a gentle learning curve, though it relies on some unique Ruby conventions that may take time to master.

2. Which framework offers better scalability for large applications?

Both Ruby on Rails and Laravel are built to scale, but Rails may have a slight advantage due to its mature tools for handling high-traffic applications, such as background processing and caching capabilities. Laravel has made strides in scalability with tools like Laravel Octane but can be limited by PHP’s architecture in certain large-scale use cases.

3. Is there a difference in development speed between Rails and Laravel?

Yes, Ruby on Rails is generally faster for rapid development due to its “Convention over Configuration” approach, which reduces setup time and simplifies development. Laravel, while also efficient, may require slightly more configuration upfront, making Rails preferable for fast MVP or prototype development.

4. Which framework is more budget-friendly?

Laravel tends to be more budget-friendly since it can be hosted on a wider range of server types, including shared hosting, which is often more affordable. Ruby on Rails, however, is typically hosted on cloud providers like AWS or DigitalOcean, which can be more costly.

5. Which is better for building highly customized applications?

Laravel is often seen as more flexible and customizable, allowing developers to build unique, highly tailored applications. Its ecosystem includes tools like Laravel Mix and Artisan CLI, which facilitate customization. Rails, while structured, also allows for customization, but its conventions prioritize speed and simplicity, which may not always suit complex, unique builds.